See bosc on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "inh",
"3": "la-eme>boscus>wood",
"id": "wood",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin boscus, borrowed from Frankish *busk, from Proto-Germanic *buskaz.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin boscus, borrowed from Frankish *busk, from Proto-Germanic *buskaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boscs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boscos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bosc m (plural boscs or boscos)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan nouns with multiple plurals",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple plurals",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "boscà"
},
{
"word": "boscat"
},
{
"word": "boscós"
},
{
"word": "boscúria"
},
{
"word": "desboscar"
},
{
"word": "emboscar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forest; wood; woods"
],
"id": "en-bosc-ca-noun-mlOkw35X",
"links": [
[
"forest",
"forest"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"woods",
"woods"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Bosch"
},
{
"word": "selva"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɔsk]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-bosc.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-bosc.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-bosc.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-bosc.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-bosc.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "bosc"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "inh",
"3": "la-eme>boscus>wood",
"id": "wood",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin boscus, borrowed from Frankish *busk, from Proto-Germanic *buskaz.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin boscus, borrowed from Frankish *busk, from Proto-Germanic *buskaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boscs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"10": "{{{3}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"5": "plural",
"6": "boscs",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bosc m (plural boscs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bosc m (plural boscs)",
"name": "fur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Friulian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wood, forest"
],
"id": "en-bosc-fur-noun-l93Xfl7r",
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "selve"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bosc"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "en",
"3": "box"
},
"expansion": "English box",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English box.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boscs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "boscs",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bosc m (plural boscs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bosc m (plural boscs)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jersey Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "mitre-box",
"word": "bosc à ongliet"
},
{
"english": "basket, wastepaper basket",
"word": "bostchot"
}
],
"glosses": [
"box"
],
"id": "en-bosc-nrm-noun-JvhWfyVp",
"links": [
[
"box",
"box"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) box"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bosc"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Aranais"
},
"expansion": "(Aranais)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: bòsc (Aranais)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Languedocien: bòsc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Mistralienne"
},
"expansion": "(Mistralienne)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Niçois"
},
"expansion": "(Niçois)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Occitane"
},
"expansion": "(Occitane)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Provençal: bos (Mistralienne), boasc (Niçois), bòsc (Occitane)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Vivaro-Alpin: bòsc"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "la-eme>boscus>wood",
"id": "wood",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin boscus, borrowed from Frankish *busk, from Proto-Germanic *buskaz.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin boscus, borrowed from Frankish *busk, from Proto-Germanic *buskaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boscs",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boscs",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bosc",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "oblique plural",
"4": "boscs",
"5": "nominative singular",
"6": "boscs",
"7": "nominative plural",
"8": "bosc",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bosc m (oblique plural boscs, nominative singular boscs, nominative plural bosc)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bosc m (oblique plural boscs, nominative singular boscs, nominative plural bosc)",
"name": "pro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Occitan entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And when the woods become green again",
"text": "12th century, Jaufré Rudel, Lanquan lo temps renovelha\nE quand lo bosc reverdeya",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wood; woods"
],
"id": "en-bosc-pro-noun-GYp0YmW9",
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"woods",
"woods"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "boiso"
},
{
"word": "boscu"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bosc"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "boscà"
},
{
"word": "boscat"
},
{
"word": "boscós"
},
{
"word": "boscúria"
},
{
"word": "desboscar"
},
{
"word": "emboscar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "inh",
"3": "la-eme>boscus>wood",
"id": "wood",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin boscus, borrowed from Frankish *busk, from Proto-Germanic *buskaz.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin boscus, borrowed from Frankish *busk, from Proto-Germanic *buskaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boscs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boscos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bosc m (plural boscs or boscos)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Bosch"
},
{
"word": "selva"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with etymology texts",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan nouns with multiple plurals",
"Catalan terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Frankish",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Catalan terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"forest; wood; woods"
],
"links": [
[
"forest",
"forest"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"woods",
"woods"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɔsk]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-bosc.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-bosc.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-bosc.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-bosc.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-bosc.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "bosc"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "inh",
"3": "la-eme>boscus>wood",
"id": "wood",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin boscus, borrowed from Frankish *busk, from Proto-Germanic *buskaz.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin boscus, borrowed from Frankish *busk, from Proto-Germanic *buskaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boscs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"10": "{{{3}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"5": "plural",
"6": "boscs",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bosc m (plural boscs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bosc m (plural boscs)",
"name": "fur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Friulian entries with etymology texts",
"Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
"Friulian lemmas",
"Friulian masculine nouns",
"Friulian nouns",
"Friulian terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"Friulian terms derived from Frankish",
"Friulian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Friulian terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"wood, forest"
],
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "selve"
}
],
"word": "bosc"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "mitre-box",
"word": "bosc à ongliet"
},
{
"english": "basket, wastepaper basket",
"word": "bostchot"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "en",
"3": "box"
},
"expansion": "English box",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English box.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boscs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "boscs",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bosc m (plural boscs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bosc m (plural boscs)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jersey Norman",
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman masculine nouns",
"Norman nouns",
"Norman terms borrowed from English",
"Norman terms derived from English",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"box"
],
"links": [
[
"box",
"box"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) box"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bosc"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Aranais"
},
"expansion": "(Aranais)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: bòsc (Aranais)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Languedocien: bòsc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Mistralienne"
},
"expansion": "(Mistralienne)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Niçois"
},
"expansion": "(Niçois)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Occitane"
},
"expansion": "(Occitane)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Provençal: bos (Mistralienne), boasc (Niçois), bòsc (Occitane)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Vivaro-Alpin: bòsc"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "la-eme>boscus>wood",
"id": "wood",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin boscus, borrowed from Frankish *busk, from Proto-Germanic *buskaz.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin boscus, borrowed from Frankish *busk, from Proto-Germanic *buskaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boscs",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boscs",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bosc",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "oblique plural",
"4": "boscs",
"5": "nominative singular",
"6": "boscs",
"7": "nominative plural",
"8": "bosc",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bosc m (oblique plural boscs, nominative singular boscs, nominative plural bosc)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bosc m (oblique plural boscs, nominative singular boscs, nominative plural bosc)",
"name": "pro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Occitan entries with etymology texts",
"Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Occitan lemmas",
"Old Occitan masculine nouns",
"Old Occitan nouns",
"Old Occitan terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"Old Occitan terms derived from Frankish",
"Old Occitan terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Occitan terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin",
"Old Occitan terms with quotations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And when the woods become green again",
"text": "12th century, Jaufré Rudel, Lanquan lo temps renovelha\nE quand lo bosc reverdeya",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wood; woods"
],
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"woods",
"woods"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "boiso"
},
{
"word": "boscu"
}
],
"word": "bosc"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bosc meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.